{"id":619,"date":"2017-03-07T09:03:11","date_gmt":"2017-03-07T09:03:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/maduabumlaw.com\/the-criminal-justice-process-the-basics\/"},"modified":"2022-09-16T21:35:08","modified_gmt":"2022-09-16T21:35:08","slug":"the-criminal-justice-process-the-basics","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/maduabumlaw.com\/es\/defensa-penal\/2017\/03\/the-criminal-justice-process-the-basics","title":{"rendered":"El proceso penal: conceptos b\u00e1sicos"},"content":{"rendered":"<div><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"data:image\/gif;base64,R0lGODlhAQABAIAAAAAAAP\/\/\/yH5BAEAAAAALAAAAAABAAEAAAIBRAA7\" data-src=\"https:\/\/maduabumlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/criminal-1.jpg\" class=\"lazyload\" alt=\"El proceso penal: conceptos b\u00e1sicos\"><noscript><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/maduabumlaw.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/09\/criminal-1.jpg\" alt=\"El proceso penal: conceptos b\u00e1sicos\"><\/noscript><\/div>\n<p>Un caso penal comienza cuando una persona es acusada formalmente de un delito, lo que supone la presentaci\u00f3n de una denuncia penal. Esto puede ocurrir como resultado de una detenci\u00f3n en la escena de un presunto delito, el resultado de una investigaci\u00f3n en curso, o sobre la base de declaraciones juradas hechas por los ciudadanos. Adem\u00e1s, un caso penal puede ser iniciado por un gran jurado que emite una acusaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La querella criminal<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Tras la presentaci\u00f3n de una denuncia contra una persona, \u00e9sta puede ser detenida o citada a comparecer ante el tribunal en una fecha determinada. En esta primera comparecencia, se informa a los acusados de sus derechos y se aborda la cuesti\u00f3n de la fianza.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Fianza<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La fianza es dinero o bienes que se pagan para garantizar que la persona comparecer\u00e1 ante el tribunal en el futuro. En los casos en los que la persona no tiene antecedentes penales y est\u00e1 muy vinculada a la comunidad, suele ser puesta en libertad bajo fianza, lo que significa que no tiene que pagar, sino que firma una declaraci\u00f3n jurada en la que certifica que comparecer\u00e1 ante el tribunal.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Declaraciones de culpabilidad<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Si la fiscal\u00eda decide seguir adelante con el caso en este punto, el siguiente paso suele ser que el abogado del acusado y el fiscal negocien un acuerdo de culpabilidad, que es un acuerdo en el que el acusado acepta declararse culpable a cambio de una sentencia reducida. En algunos casos, el delito del que se acusa al acusado se rebaja o se desestima al concluir los t\u00e9rminos de la libertad condicional.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Comparecencia<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En este momento, el acusado asistir\u00e1 a una comparecencia formal, en la que podr\u00e1 declararse culpable, inocente, aceptar un acuerdo de culpabilidad o solicitar ser admitido en un Programa de Intervenci\u00f3n Previa al Juicio. Si el acusado se declara culpable, el tribunal ordenar\u00e1 una investigaci\u00f3n para ayudar al juez a determinar una sentencia apropiada a la luz de las circunstancias particulares del acusado.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Ensayo<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Si un acusado se declara inocente, el caso pasar\u00e1 a juicio. En el juicio, la fiscal\u00eda presentar\u00e1 pruebas de la culpabilidad del acusado y el acusado tendr\u00e1 la oportunidad de presentar cualquier defensa aplicable que ponga en duda los argumentos de la fiscal\u00eda. Al concluir el caso, el juez o el jurado declarar\u00e1 al acusado culpable o inocente, a menos que el jurado sea incapaz de llegar a un veredicto o el juez declare nulo el juicio.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Llame hoy al 973-732-1490 para concertar una consulta gratuita.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La informaci\u00f3n anterior proporciona s\u00f3lo un esbozo de algunos de los pasos que pueden estar involucrados en su caso, ya que como serpentea su camino a trav\u00e9s de los tribunales de Nueva Jersey. Si le han acusado de un crimen, usted debe hablar con un abogado criminal de la defensa tan pronto como usted pueda. Para programar una evaluaci\u00f3n gratuita de su caso con un abogado de Nueva Jersey, llame a nuestra oficina hoy al 973-732-1490 o p\u00f3ngase en contacto con nosotros en l\u00ednea.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A criminal case begins when a person is formally accused of a crime, which is the filing of a criminal complaint. This can occur as a result of an arrest at the scene of an alleged crime, the result of an ongoing investigation, or based on sworn statements made by citizens. In addition, a criminal [&#8230;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","_metasync_otto_title":"","_metasync_otto_description":"","_metasync_otto_keywords":"","_metasync_otto_canonical":"","_metasync_metakeywords":"","_metasync_otto_og_title":"","_metasync_otto_og_description":"","_metasync_otto_twitter_title":"","_metasync_otto_twitter_description":"","_metasync_seo_title":"","_metasync_seo_desc":"","_metasync_breadcrumb_title":"","_metasync_primary_category":0,"_metasync_primary_product_cat":0,"_metasync_imported_seo_title":"","_metasync_imported_seo_desc":"","_metasync_otto_disabled":"","_metasync_hreflang":"","_metasync_plugin_sync_ts":"","_metasync_robots_advanced":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"dipi_cpt_category":[],"class_list":["post-619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-criminal-defense"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>The Criminal Justice Process \u2013 the Basics - Maduabum Law Firm LLC<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/maduabumlaw.com\/es\/defensa-penal\/2017\/03\/the-criminal-justice-process-the-basics\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_MX\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The Criminal Justice Process \u2013 the Basics - Maduabum Law Firm LLC\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"A criminal case begins when a person is formally accused of a crime, which is the filing of a criminal complaint. 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